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	<title>Pollinator Archives - Singapore Geographic</title>
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		<title>Dragon Fruit Flower is being pollinated with the help of Asian Honey Bee</title>
		<link>https://www.singaporegeographic.com/article/dragon-fruit-flower-is-being-pollinated-with-the-help-of-asian-honey-bee?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=dragon-fruit-flower-is-being-pollinated-with-the-help-of-asian-honey-bee</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2021 11:35:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apis cerana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asian Honey Bee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dragon Fruit Flower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pitaya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pollination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pollinator]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Pollination&#160;is the transfer of&#160;pollen&#160;from a male part of a plant to a female part of a plant, later enabling&#160;fertilisation&#160;and the production of&#160;seeds, most often by an animal or by&#160;wind. Pollinating agents are animals such as insects, birds, and bats; water; wind; and even plants themselves A&#160;pollinator&#160;is an animal that moves&#160;pollen&#160;from the male&#160;anther&#160;of a&#160;flower&#160;to the female&#160;stigma&#160;of [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.singaporegeographic.com/article/dragon-fruit-flower-is-being-pollinated-with-the-help-of-asian-honey-bee">Dragon Fruit Flower is being pollinated with the help of Asian Honey Bee</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.singaporegeographic.com">Singapore Geographic</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><strong>Pollination</strong>&nbsp;is the transfer of&nbsp;pollen&nbsp;from a male part of a plant to a female part of a plant, later enabling&nbsp;fertilisation&nbsp;and the production of&nbsp;seeds, most often by an animal or by&nbsp;wind. Pollinating agents are animals such as insects, birds, and bats; water; wind; and even plants themselves</p>



<p>A&nbsp;<strong>pollinator</strong>&nbsp;is an animal that moves&nbsp;pollen&nbsp;from the male&nbsp;anther&nbsp;of a&nbsp;flower&nbsp;to the female&nbsp;stigma&nbsp;of a flower.&nbsp;This helps to bring about&nbsp;fertilization&nbsp;of the&nbsp;ovules&nbsp;in the flower by the male gametes from the pollen grains.</p>



<p>Insect pollinators include bees, (honey bees, solitary species, bumblebees); pollen wasps (Masarinae); ants; flies including bee flies, hoverflies, blowflies and mosquitoes; lepidopterans, both butterflies and moths; and flower beetles. Vertebrates, mainly bats and birds, but also some non-bat mammals (monkeys, lemurs, possums, rodents) and some lizards pollinate certain plants. Among the pollinating birds are hummingbirds, honeyeaters and sunbirds with long beaks; they pollinate a number of deep-throated flowers. Humans may also carry out artificial pollination.</p>



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<p>The most recognized pollinators are the various species of&nbsp;bees, which are plainly adapted to pollination. Bees typically are fuzzy and carry an&nbsp;electrostatic&nbsp;charge. Both features help pollen grains adhere to their bodies, but they also have specialized pollen-carrying structures; in most bees, this takes the form of a structure known as the&nbsp;scopa, which is on the hind legs of most bees, and/or the lower abdomen (e.g., of&nbsp;megachilid&nbsp;bees), made up of thick, plumose&nbsp;setae.&nbsp;Honey bees,&nbsp;bumblebees, and their relatives do not have a scopa, but the hind leg is modified into a structure called the corbicula (also known as the &#8220;pollen basket&#8221;). Most bees gather&nbsp;nectar, a concentrated energy source, and pollen, which is high&nbsp;protein&nbsp;food, to nurture their young, and inadvertently transfer some among the flowers as they are working. Euglossine&nbsp;bees pollinate orchids, but these are male bees collecting floral scents rather than females gathering nectar or pollen. Female orchid bees act as pollinators, but of flowers other than orchids.&nbsp;Eusocial&nbsp;bees such as honey bees need an abundant and steady&nbsp;pollen source&nbsp;to multiply.</p>



<p>Honey bees travel from flower to flower, collecting nectar (later converted to&nbsp;honey), and pollen grains. The bee collects the pollen by rubbing against the anthers. The pollen collects on the hind legs, in a structure referred to as a &#8220;pollen basket&#8221;. As the bee flies from flower to flower, some of the pollen grains are transferred onto the stigma of other flowers.</p>



<p>Nectar provides the energy for bee&nbsp;nutrition; pollen provides the&nbsp;protein. When bees are rearing large quantities of&nbsp;brood&nbsp;(beekeepers say hives are &#8220;building&#8221;), bees deliberately gather pollen to meet the nutritional needs of the brood.</p>



<div class="wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular"><div class="tiled-gallery__gallery"><div class="tiled-gallery__row"><div class="tiled-gallery__col" style="flex-basis:50.00000%"><figure class="tiled-gallery__item"><img decoding="async" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/www.singaporegeographic.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Singapore-Geographic-Dragon-Fruit-2.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https://i2.wp.com/www.singaporegeographic.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Singapore-Geographic-Dragon-Fruit-2.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=900&#038;ssl=1 900w" alt="" data-height="600" data-id="5844" data-link="https://www.singaporegeographic.com/?attachment_id=5844" data-url="https://www.singaporegeographic.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Singapore-Geographic-Dragon-Fruit-2.jpg" data-width="900" src="https://i2.wp.com/www.singaporegeographic.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Singapore-Geographic-Dragon-Fruit-2.jpg?ssl=1" data-amp-layout="responsive"/></figure></div><div class="tiled-gallery__col" style="flex-basis:50.00000%"><figure class="tiled-gallery__item"><img decoding="async" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/www.singaporegeographic.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Singapore-Geographic-Dragon-Fruit-3.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=600&#038;ssl=1 600w,https://i2.wp.com/www.singaporegeographic.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Singapore-Geographic-Dragon-Fruit-3.jpg?strip=info&#038;w=900&#038;ssl=1 900w" alt="" data-height="600" data-id="5845" data-link="https://www.singaporegeographic.com/?attachment_id=5845" data-url="https://www.singaporegeographic.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Singapore-Geographic-Dragon-Fruit-3.jpg" data-width="900" src="https://i2.wp.com/www.singaporegeographic.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Singapore-Geographic-Dragon-Fruit-3.jpg?ssl=1" data-amp-layout="responsive"/></figure></div></div></div></div>



<p><strong>Dragon Fruit Flower</strong> also called Pitaya is an exotic fruit cactus with colorful leaves, flowers, and fruits.&nbsp;<br>dragon fruit&nbsp;cactus bloom during the night and hence called the queen of the night.&nbsp;<br>It opens up at dusk and stays abloom till midnight.&nbsp;<br>Before flowering, the flower buds can grow up to 10″ inches long.<br>Flowering begins in summer, usually at the beginning of June, soon followed by the formation of fruits.&nbsp;<br>It takes at least 13 days for the flowers to form and 50 days for the fruits to become mature.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Dragon Fruit flowers are night bloomers and not capable of self-pollination, they are highly dependent on bats, moths or bees to do the job. A dragon fruit plant requires the pollen of a second dragon fruit plant of a different variety in order to set fruit.</p>



<p>Here is the video of Asian honey bees ( Apis Cerana ) with a dragon fruit flowers in the early morning, there were 3 flowers, bees were visiting these 3 flowers. I think the pollination process happening at that moment.</p>



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<p></p>



<p>Source and Reference:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollinator">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollinator</a></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollination">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollination</a></li><li><a href="https://plantcaretoday.com/dragon-fruit-flower.html">https://plantcaretoday.com/dragon-fruit-flower.html</a></li></ul>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.singaporegeographic.com/article/dragon-fruit-flower-is-being-pollinated-with-the-help-of-asian-honey-bee">Dragon Fruit Flower is being pollinated with the help of Asian Honey Bee</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.singaporegeographic.com">Singapore Geographic</a>.</p>
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